Ohio State Laws - Gun Purchase, Possession & Carry

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dougiemac

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A synopsis of Ohio state laws on purchase, possession and carrying of firearms - as of 11/09/2014.

PURCHASE

No state permit or license is required to purchase a handgun, rifle, or shotgun.

It is unlawful to sell a handgun to a person under 21, or any firearm to a person under 18. It is unlawful to furnish any firearm to a person who is under 18 or furnish any handgun to a person under 21, except for lawful hunting, sporting or educational purposes.

It is unlawful to recklessly sell, lend, give, or furnish any firearm to any person who may not possess a firearm, or who is under the influence of alcohol or any drug of abuse.

Any adult resident of Ohio, not prohibited from acquiring firearms, may purchase a rifle, shotgun or ammunition in Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania or West Virginia. Any adult resident of Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania or West Virginia, not prohibited from acquiring firearms, may purchase a rifle, shotgun or ammunition in Ohio. Any such purchase must be for such purposes and under such circumstances as required by federal law.

NOTE FEDERAL LAW
  • The Gun Control Act of 1968(GCA or GCA68) is a U.S. federal law that regulates the firearms industry and firearms owners. It primarily focuses on regulating interstate commerce in firearms by generally prohibiting interstate firearms transfers except among licensed manufacturers, dealers and importers.
Clarification Note: This means if you're a legal Ohio resident, who can legally possess a firearm, then you are permitted to sell a firearm to another legal Ohio resident that can legally possess a firearm.

However if an Ohio resident wants to buy, sell or trade a firearm to a resident of any other state, it must go through an FFL in the buyer's state.



POSSESSION
No state permit or license is required to possess a handgun, rifle, or shotgun.

Unless relieved from disability as provided in section 2923.14 of the Ohio Revised Code, no person shall knowingly acquire, have, carry, or use any firearm or dangerous ordnance, if any of the following apply:

(1) The person is a fugitive from justice.

(2) The person is under indictment for or has been convicted of any felony offense of violence or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for the commission of an offense that, if committed by an adult, would have been a felony offense of violence.

(3) The person is under indictment for or has been convicted of any felony offense involving the illegal possession, use, sale, administration, distribution, or trafficking in any drug of abuse or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for the commission of an offense that, if committed by an adult, would have been a felony offense involving the illegal possession, use, sale, administration, distribution, or trafficking in any drug of abuse.

(4) The person is drug dependent, in danger of drug dependence, or a chronic alcoholic.

Reference: NRAILA

CAUTION: Firearm laws are subject to frequent change and court interpretation. This summary is not intended as legal advice or restatement of law. This summary does not include federal or local laws, ordinances or regulations. For any particular situation, a licensed local attorney must be consulted for an accurate interpretation. YOU MUST ABIDE WITH ALL LAWS: STATE, FEDERAL AND LOCAL.
 

StevoD

Hunter
Sep 13, 2014
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Awesome discovery and post Dougie mac! VERY HELPFUL

A synopsis of Ohio state laws on purchase, possession and carrying of firearms.

PURCHASE

No state permit or license is required to purchase a handgun, rifle, or shotgun.


It is unlawful to sell a handgun to a person under 21, or any firearm to a person under 18. It is unlawful to furnish any firearm to a person who is under 18 or furnish any handgun to a person under 21, except for lawful hunting, sporting or educational purposes.

It is unlawful to recklessly sell, lend, give, or furnish any firearm to any person who may not possess a firearm, or who is under the influence of alcohol or any drug of abuse.

Any adult resident of Ohio, not prohibited from acquiring firearms, may purchase a rifle, shotgun or ammunition in Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania or West Virginia. Any adult resident of Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan, Pennsylvania or West Virginia, not prohibited from acquiring firearms, may purchase a rifle, shotgun or ammunition in Ohio. Any such purchase must be for such purposes and under such circumstances as required by federal law


POSSESSION
No state permit or license is required to possess a handgun, rifle, or shotgun.

Unless relieved from disability as provided in section 2923.14 of the Ohio Revised Code, no person shall knowingly acquire, have, carry, or use any firearm or dangerous ordnance, if any of the following apply:

(1) The person is a fugitive from justice.

(2) The person is under indictment for or has been convicted of any felony offense of violence or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for the commission of an offense that, if committed by an adult, would have been a felony offense of violence.

(3) The person is under indictment for or has been convicted of any felony offense involving the illegal possession, use, sale, administration, distribution, or trafficking in any drug of abuse or has been adjudicated a delinquent child for the commission of an offense that, if committed by an adult, would have been a felony offense involving the illegal possession, use, sale, administration, distribution, or trafficking in any drug of abuse.

(4) The person is drug dependent, in danger of drug dependence, or a chronic alcoholic.

Reference: NRAILA

as of 11/09/2014
 
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dougiemac

Lord of Chaos
Owner
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Aug 26, 2014
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North Georgia
Awesome discovery and post Dougie mac! VERY HELPFUL

No problem @SteveoD. I updated the post to include some additional clarification surrounding private sales in regards to out of state / bordering state residents. The statement about residents of neighboring states legally allowed to buy a firearm in Ohio specifically refers to purchasing through an FFL. As with all laws, they must comply with Federal Law and the Gun Control Act of 1968 strictly prohibits interstate transfers of firearms unless done through an FFL.