The US cavalry had revolvers chambered in 2 different .45 caliber rounds; the shorter .45 Schofield (in the S&W Schofield revolver) and the longer .45 Colt (in the Colt SAA). Hence the nickname .45 Long Colt.
The .45 Schofield would chamber and work in the Colt SAA, but the longer .45 Colt wouldn't chamber in the S&W Schofield. This led to the US Army dropping the S&W Schofield.
I used to shoot a lot of Cowboy Action and still have all my guns and kit. I'll get back into it one of these days. I have 8 firearms in .45 Colt and reload for them.
Above are my competition guns. 2 Colt SAA's in .45 Colt, a Rossi M92 .45 Colt, and a Winchester 1897 takedown 12ga that was made in 1903. One of the Colts has real ivory on it now, need to upgrade the other to match.
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